Challenges and Opportunities for the World's Forests in the 21st Century

Paperback Engels 2016 9789402402216
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Samenvatting

This book addresses the challenges and opportunities faced by the world’s forests posed by climate change, conservation objectives, and sustainable development needs including bioenergy, outlining the research and other efforts that are needed to understand these issues, along with the options and difficulties for dealing with them. It contains sections on sustainable forestry & conservation; forest resources worldwide; forests, forestry and climate change; the economics of forestry; tree breeding & commercial forestry; biotechnological approaches; genomic studies with forest trees; bio-energy, lignin & wood; and forest science, including ecological studies. The chapters are contributed by prominent organisations or individuals with an established record of achievement in these areas, and present their ideas on these topics with the aim of providing a ready source of information and guidance on these topics for politicians, policy makers and scientists for many years to come.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9789402402216
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:paperback
Uitgever:Springer Netherlands

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Inhoudsopgave

<p>Forward; Yvo de Boer<br>1.Introduction; Trevor Fenning<br>PART 1. Sustainable Forestry &amp; Conservation Objectives<br>2. A burning issue: Tropical Forests and the Health of Global Ecosystems; Paul McMahon<br>3. Silviculture of planted forests managed for multi-functional objectives: lessons from Chinese and British experiences ; Bill Mason &amp; Jiaojun Zhu<br>4. Forests for all? Considering the conservation implications of human-species interactions in the context of multifunctional forestry; Mariella Marzano, Christopher P. Quine &amp; Norman Dandy<br>5. Human engagement with forest environments – implications for physical and mental health and wellbeing; Simon Bell &amp; Catharine Ward Thompson<br>6. Sustainable forest management in China: Achievements in the past and challenges ahead; Li Nuyun<br>7. The Value of Forest: An Ecological Economic Examination of Forest People’s Perspective; Debal Deb<br>PART 2. Forest Resources Worldwide<br>8. Global trends and outlook for forest resources; Adrian Whiteman<br>9. Save the forests : Use more wood; Wink Sutton<br>PART 3. Forests, Forestry and Climate Change<br>10. Forests in the global carbon cycle; David Schimel<br>11. Forests, Forestry and Climate Change; John Grace, James Morison &amp; Mike Perks<br>12. The Influence of Climate Change on Insect Invasions in Temperate Forest Ecosystems; Patrick C. Tobin, Dylan Parry &amp; Brian H. Aukema<br>PART 4. The Economics of Forestry<br>13. How cost-effective is forestry for climate change mitigation?; Gregory Valatin &amp; Colin Price<br>14. Additionality of climate change mitigation activities; Gregory Valatin<br>15. Different Economic Approaches to Forest Management; David B. South<br>PART 5. Tree Breeding &amp; Commercial Forestry<br>16. A Roadmap to Eucalyptus Breeding for Clonal Forestry; Gabriel Dehon S.P. Rezende, Marcos Deon V. de Resende &amp; Teotônio F. de Assis<br>17. Conifer Somatic Embryogenesis and Multi-varietal Forestry; Yill-Sung Park<br>18. Modern Advances in Tree Breeding; Yousry A. El-Kassaby, Fikret Isik &amp; Ross W. Whetten<br>19. A ‘reality check’ in the management of tree breeding programmes ; Heidi S. Dungey, Alvin D. Yanchuk &amp; Rowland D. Burdon<br>20. Seed orchards and aspects on supporting tree breeding; Dag Lindgren<br>PART 6. Biotechnological approaches<br>21. Biosafety considerations in the context of deployment of GM trees; Hely Häggman, Suvi Sutela, Christian Walter &amp; Matthias Fladung<br>22. Scientific research related to genetically modified trees; Armand Séguin, Denis Lachance, Annabelle Déjardin, Jean-Charles Leplé &amp; Gilles Pilate<br>23. Forest Biotechnology Futures; Kevan M.A. Gartland &amp; Jill S. Gartland<br>24. Research and Application of Transgenic Poplar in China; Jianjun Hu, Lijuan Wang, Donghui Yan &amp; Meng-Zhu Lu<br>PART 7. Genomic studies with forest trees<br>25. Genome resequencing in Populus: Revealing large-scale genome variation and implications on specialized-trait genomics; Wellington Muchero, Jessy Labbé, Priya Ranjan, Stephen DiFazio &amp; Gerald A. Tuskan<br>26. Comparative and evolutionary genomics of forest trees; Andrew Groover &amp; Stefan Jansson<br>PART 8. Bio-energy, lignin and wood<br>27. Willows as a source of renewable fuels and diverse products; Angela Karp<br>28. Woodfuel production in the UK – unlocking the existing resource and growing for the future; Ian Tubby<br>29. Bioenergy opportunities from forests in New Zealand; Peter Hall &amp; Michael Jack<br>30. Creating the wood supply of the future; Barry Gardiner &amp; John Moore<br>PART 9. Forest Science, including ecological studies<br>31. Community genetics applications for forest biodiversity and policy: Planning for the future; Adam S. Wymore, Helen M. Bothwell, Zacchaeus G. Compson, Louis J. Lamit, Faith M. Walker, Scott A. Woolbright &amp; Thomas G. Whitham<br>32. The long reach of biogenic emissions in the atmosphere; Sanford Sillman<br>33. Ecological interactions of the host-insect system Quercus robur and Tortrix viridana; Hilke Schroeder &amp; Riziero Tiberi<br>34. Forests have survived climate changes and epidemics in the past. Will they continue to adapt and survive?  At what cost?  Stephanos Diamandis<br>35. Horse chestnut bleeding canker – a 21<sup>st</sup> Century tree pathogen; S. Green, B.E.  Laue, R. Nowell, &amp; H. Steele<br>36. The use of small footprint airborne LiDAR for the estimation of individual tree parameters in Sitka spruce stands; Juan C. Suárez</p>

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        Challenges and Opportunities for the World's Forests in the 21st Century